God speaks to George Bush

Submitted by ronm on Thu, 10/06/2005 - 8:17pm.

Just came upon this article on Yahoo. If true it should alarm all Americans.

 

Bush claimed God told him to invade Iraq, Afghanistan: BBC

US President George W. Bush allegedly said God told him to invade Iraq and Afghanistan, a new BBC documentary will reveal, according to details.

Bush made the claim when he met Palestinian leader Mahmud Abbas and then foreign minister Nabil Shaath in June 2003, the ministers told the documentary series to be broadcast in Britain later this month.

The US leader also told them he had been ordered by God to create a Palestinian state, the ministers said.

Shaath, now the Palestinian information minister, said: "President Bush said to all of us: 'I'm driven with a mission from God.

'God would tell me, 'George, go and fight those terrorists in Afghanistan'.'

"And I did, and then God would tell me, 'George, go and end the tyranny in Iraq...' And I did.

"'And now, again, I feel God's words coming to me, 'Go get the Palestinians their state and get the Israelis their security, and get peace in the Middle East.' And by God I'm gonna do it'," said Shaath.

Abbas, who was also at the meeting in the Egyptian resort of Sharm al-Sheikh, recalled how the president told him: "I have a moral and religious obligation.

"So I will get you a Palestinian state."

A BBC spokesman said the content of the programme had been put to the White House but it had refused to comment on a private conversation.

The three-part series, "Elusive Peace: Israel and the Arabs", charts the attempts to bring peace to the Middle East, from former US president Bill Clinton's peace talks in 1999-2000 to Israel's withdrawal from the Gaza strip.

The programme speaks to presidents and prime ministers, their generals and ministers, about what happened behind closed doors as the peace talks failed and the intifada grew.

The series is due to be screened in Britain on October 10, 17 and 24.

Copyright © 2005

Agence France Presse. All rights reserved. The information contained in the AFP News report may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed without the prior written authority of Agence France Presse.

Copyright © 2005 Yahoo! Inc. All rights reserved.

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Code Of Silence - Not A Christian County

Submitted by Judson Witham (not verified) on Thu, 09/28/2006 - 10:47am.
04-03401-CV-W-FJG, Witham v. Christian County , Missouri
 
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
WESTERN DIVISION OF MISSOURI
SOUTHERN DIVISION
 
Just a heads up.  "Christian County is Little Chicago on the Finely"  The Christian County Sheriff's Office is a CESSPOOL of abusive and CLEVER liars.  The Office of Public Prosecutor RON CLEEK this guy is a SNAKE and intentionally uses Fabricated Evidence and PERJURY to make cases.  The REPUBLICAN Judges are nothing short of a MAFIA Good Ol Boy system.  They are IN FACT and In Reality being sued in US DISTRICT COURT for all sorts of Civil and Human Rights Violations. 
 
THERE IS A FULL BLOWN MACHINE and CODE OF SILENCE at work in Christian County Missouri.  No exageration and NO LIES.
 
Judson Witham
 
 
 
Experience hath shewn, that even under the best forms (of government) those entrusted with power have, in time, and by slow operations, perverted it into tyranny
-Thomas Jefferson
 
When good negotiates with evil, evil will always win. -Rush Limbaugh (paraphrasing Ayn Rand)
 
The road to truth is long, and lined the entire way with annoying bastards.
- Alexander Jablokov
 
HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH Shielded from Justice: Police Brutality and Accountability in the United States
Code of SilencePrevious Page   Next Page




The Christopher Commission, writing on the LAPD, found that "perhaps the greatest single barrier to the effective investigation and adjudication of complaintsis the officers' unwritten `code of silence'....[the principle that] an officer does not provide adverse information against a fellow officer."120 The commission concluded:
    [P]olice officers are given special powers, unique in our society, to use force, even deadly force, in the furtherance of their duties. Along with that power, however, must come the responsibility of loyalty first to the public the officers serve. That requires that the code of silence not be used as a shield to hide misconduct.121
In its first report, the Los Angeles Board of Police Commissioners' Office of the Inspector General (IG) found a decrease in the number of code-of-silence administrative actions - brought against officers who failed to provide information on alleged violations. These had dropped from fourteen in 1993, to twelve in 1994, ten in 1995, and none, at the time of the report, in 1996. Only four of the cases related to excessive force allegations. The IG was unable to ascertain whether the decrease related to a decline in the use of the informal code of silence to protect themselves or other officers, or lax enforcement of prohibitions on the code.122
The New York police force is also notorious for its officers' silence when misconduct occurs. As the Mollen Commission noted: "The pervasiveness of the code of silence is itself alarming."123 The commission found that the code of silence is strongest in the most crime-ridden and dangerous neighborhoods and is considered essential to prove loyalty to other officers in those areas of the city. One policeman who admits to corrupt and brutal practices, former NYPD officer Bernard Cawley, testified that he never feared another officer would turn him in because there was a "Blue Wall of Silence. Cops don't tell on cops....[I]f a cop decided to tell on me, his career's ruined....[H]e's going to be labeled as a rat."124 Other officers who testified concurred with Cawley, including one who kept his identity hidden during the Mollen Commission hearings precisely because of the code, and whostated that officers first learn of the code in the Police Academy, with instructors telling them never to be a "rat."125 He explained, "[S]ee, we're all blue...we have to protect each other no matter what."126
There is even a name for the way officers cover for each other and cover their own misconduct in court. It is called "testilying," offering false testimony in court. In justifying his inability to find NYPD Officer Francis X. Livoti guilty beyond a reasonable doubt for the "negligent homicide" of Anthony Baez, Acting New York Supreme Court Justice Gerald Sheindlin asserted that officers had committed perjury during the trial.127
Repercussions for breaking the code of silence include ostracism, threats, and the fear that officers will not "back up" or protect an officer who breaks the code.128 In Officer Livoti's trial, for example, one officer's account differed in important ways from those of fellow officers who supported Livoti's claim that Baez had resisted arrest.129 After her testimony at Livoti's trial, she asked for an administrative assignment because she reportedly feared she would not get back-up in dangerous situations from fellow officers.
In an unprecedented move in Philadelphia, eight officers were ordered suspended for ten days without pay in May 1996 for their silence in the citizen review board's hearings on a high-profile death in custody. Police Commissioner Richard Neal said that the suspensions were necessary because the officers had shown a "lack of candor."130 The officers' punishment was somewhat ironicbecause, during hearings on the case, Commissioner Neal did not require the officers to comply with the board's requests for information, and the department was known for its strong code of silence. Fraternal Order of Police lawyer Jeffrey Kolansky told a reporter that he rejected the notion that there is a code of silence, but then refused to answer a reporter's questions on the subject.131 To its credit, and in response to growing corruption and abuse scandals in the Philadelphia force, the black officers' Guardian Civic League called on fellow officers to turn in corrupt colleagues and report misconduct.132
In a 1993 study of the New Orleans police force, the city's Advisory Committee on Human Relations found a relatively small percentage of bad officers. One of the report's authors stated: "[T]he police department itself helps to cover up such people through the code of silence, and anyone who rats on another guy will find himself never promoted. Those signals come from the top and work their way down."133
In Boston, the police force's claims of reform were brought into serious question after a black plainclothes officer, Michael Cox, was allegedly beaten severely by fellow officers, who apparently believed he was a suspect.134 Following the January 1995 incident, the officers accused of the beating gave wildly inconsistent accounts of it, initially contending that Cox was either not at the scene at all or that he was not hurt. The two dozen other officers present at the end of the chase denied seeing Cox at all, or claimed they were not near him at the time of the beating. Because of the code of silence, the officers identified by Cox as the assailants have not been disciplined by police officials or charged criminally more than three years after the incident. (Federal and local prosecutors intervened in 1997, and brought obstruction of justice and perjury charges against one of the officers present during the Cox beating who gave a particularly unbelievable account of the incident.)
In all the cities we examined, and particularly in those like Philadelphia or New Orleans where police abuse and corruption have been visibly rampant, the code of silence is not limited to the street officers who witness abuses and fail to report them, or who lie when asked about reported incidents. In these cases, responsibility for the "blue wall of silence" extends to supervisors and ultimately police commissioners and chiefs. Furthermore, local district attorneys, when they prosecute criminal suspects based on officers' patently fabricated justifications of searches or suspects' injuries, and who continue to cooperate with officers who commit human rights abuses rather than attempt to prosecute them on criminal charges, join in complicity.
In the end, the code of silence all but assures impunity for officers who commit human rights violations since, without information about brutal incidents from fellow officers, administrative and criminal penalties are much less likely. In such a climate, officers who commit abuses flourish.


120 Ibid., p. 168.
121 Ibid., p. 170-1.
122 Los Angeles Board of Police Commissioner's Office of the Inspector General report, January 1997, p. 41.
123 Mollen Commission report, p. 53.
124 Ibid.
125 Ibid., p. 55.
126 Ibid. p. 58.
127 Michael Cooper, "Revenge cited in shooting of a captain," New York Times, January 8, 1997. In September 1997, the Bronx District Attorney's office announced it would reopen its perjury inquiry involving fifteen officers of the 46th Precinct.
128 Mollen Commission report, p. 53.
129 The officer had also filed a sexual harassment suit about the treatment she and other policewomen received at the 46th Precinct. Joyce Purnick, "The Blue Line Between Rat and Right," New York Times, October 10, 1996.
130 Jeff Gammage, Mark Fazlollah and Richard Jones, "8 City officers suspended in DeJesus case," Philadelphia Inquirer, April 30, 1996. The commissioner also stated he would "disregard" the findings of the Police Advisory Commission, which found that one of the officers had used excessive force, and was responsible for the death; the PAC also found that five officers had shown a "lack of candor." PAC report on DeJesus case,December 19, 1995, PAC. NO. 94-0015.
131 Jeff Gammage, "Code of silence: a barrier to truth in investigations of police," Philadelphia Inquirer, May 5, 1996.
132 Editorial, Philadelphia Inquirer, September 27, 1995.
133 Susan Finch, "NOPD told to put stop to brutality," Times-Picayune, May 20, 1993.
134 Dick Lehr, "Department unwilling to face brutal facts," Boston Globe, December 8, 1997.
 
 

2000 Conference materials
Legal Officers Section
International Assn. of Chiefs of Police

Back to List of Conference Papers

POLICE CODE OF SILENCE
FACTS REVEALED

Legal Officers Section
Annual Conference
International Association of Chiefs of Police
By Neal Trautman
Director
The National Institute of Ethics
The National Institute of Ethics has concluded the most extensive research ever conducted on the police Code of Silence. Between February, 1999 and June, 2000, 3,714 officers and academy recruits from forty-two different states were asked to participate in the study by the Institute. One aspect of the research determined the views of academy recruits, while the other identified officers who had taken part in the code, then asked why and how it occurred. These findings mark the first time law enforcement has ever been able to learn the truth about this crucial problem. The significance of this knowledge is that if we can learn how to effectively control the Code of Silence, serious corruption cannot exist because many people become aware of a scandal as it expands.
Facts About Academy Recruits
Twenty-five basic law enforcement academies from 16 states took part in the research by administering and collecting 1,016 confidential questionnaires completed by academy recruits. The findings included that:
· 79% said that a law enforcement Code of Silence exists and is fairly common throughout the nation.
· 52% said that the fact a Code of Silence exists doesn’t really bother them.
· 24% said the Code of Silence is more justified when excessive force involves a citizen who’s abusive.
· 46% said they would not tell on another officer for having sex on duty.
· 23% said they wouldn’t tell on another cop for regularly smoking marijuana off duty.
Facts About Current Officers
The sampling of current officers was comprised of 2,698 fulltime officers from twenty-one different states. A total 1,116 of the 2,657 officers asked to complete a confidential questionnaire, did so. This equates to a response rate of 42 percent. An additional forty-one officers provided confidential interviews. The following facts were revealed.
·        In response to “Please describe the first time you witnessed misconduct by another employee but took no action,” 46 percent (532) advised they had witnessed misconduct by another employee, but concealed what they knew.
·        In response to the question “At the time of the incident occurred, what did you think would happen if you revealed what had taken place?” the five reasons listed most often were: I would be ostracized (177 times); the officer who committed the misconduct would be disciplined or fired (88 times); I would be fired from my job (73 times); I would be “blackballed” (59 times); the administration would not do anything even if I reported it. (54 times)
·        73 percent of the individuals pressuring officers to keep quiet about the misconduct were leaders.
·        Eight percent (40) of the 509 officers who admitted to intentionally withholding the information about officer misconduct were upper administrators. The upper administrators of the average American police department comprises only five percent of the agency.
·        The average age of an officer who covered up an incident for the first time was 31.4 years of age.
·        The average years of experience when they first took part in the Code of Silence was 8.2 years.
·        449 of the 532 officers were male, while 74 were female.
·        Of the 532 who confessed they had participated in the Code of Silence, 252 were pressured to keep quiet by the officer(s) who committed the misconduct and 118 felt pressure from uninvolved officers. The remaining 162 officers advised they covered up the incident even though they were not pressured.
·        Excessive use of force was the most frequent situation over which the Code of Silence occurs, with 217 were excessive use of force circumstances.
·        The five most frequently offered solutions for controlling the Code of Silence from the 532 officers who confessed to taking part in it were: Conduct good ethics training (listed 46 times); More consistent accountability (listed 20 times); Ensure open communication between officers and leaders (listed 16 times); Provide an anonymous reporting system (listed 14 times) and Protect whistleblowers (listed 10 times).
Conclusions
1.      The police Code of Silence exists.
2.      Some form of a Code of Silence will develop among officers in virtually any agency.
3.      The American criminal justice system and in particular law enforcement, has been negligent by not attempting to resolve the negative impact the code.
4.      The Code of Silence breeds, supports and nourishes other forms of unethical actions.
5.      Because the code is an essentially natural occurrence, attempts to stop it all together will be futile.
6.      The Code of Silence in law enforcement is more dominant and influential than most other vocations or professions.
7.      It is virtually impossible for a law enforcement agency to effectively determine how extensively the Code of Silence exists within its own organization.
8.      It is now possible to identify the specific assignments and units that are most at risk to the harmful aspects of the Code of Silence.
9.      Whistle-blowers are generally not supported by the administration of law enforcement agencies.
10.  The use of state-of-the-art ethical dilemma simulation training can be an effective way to prevent the code’s injurious ramifications.
11.  The Code of Silence among administrators, although better camouflaged and less well known, is more destructive than when non-ranking personnel do the same thing.
12.  If administrators do not role model the moral courage to openly acknowledge and address misconduct when it occurs, it is much less likely that others will.
13.  It should not be a priority of law enforcement or any other profession to mold a culture of whistle-blowers.
14.  Establishing and perpetuating a culture that constantly analyzes to whom or where loyalties of workers are committed must become a widespread, high priority for administrators.
15.  The Code of Silence typically conceals serious law enforcement misconduct for years before the corruption is revealed.
16.  Some officers who participate in the Code of Silence rationalize their behavior by convincing themselves that what they are doing is not actually hurting anyone, while others intentionally replace the facts with a self-serving version because it is emotionally painful to admit the truth.
17.  The majority of officers who have been in law enforcement for several years have directly participated in the Code of Silence.
18.  The Code of Silence is prompted by excessive use of force incidents more than for any other specific circumstance.
19.  People outside police organizations reveal the misconduct within an agency more often than it is divulged from employees.
20.  The Code of Silence usually occurs within cultures created by the role-modeling of leaders.
21.  The “Us versus them” mentality is usually present within the minds of those who participate in the Code of Silence.
22.  The Code of Silence and the “Us versus them” phenomenon often bond together.
23.  The belief that rookie officers across the nation are routinely told that one of the most basic rules they must abide by is that they can never “rat out” another officer, especially by testifying against them, is untrue.
24.  When desired values are not sincerely embraced and role modeled by the leaders within an organization, the Code of Silence is more likely to occur.
25.  Although structured role modeling will probably become the most effective corrective tool for preventing the Code of Silence, it will be necessary to begin the process of making change, through training.
26.  A culture which acts as fertile ground for the destructive features of the Code of Silence to grow is one that promotes loyalty to people over integrity.
27.  Field training officers have the ability to alter the Code of Silence in a positive fashion, if their commitment to do so is obtained.
28.  Many police officers feel a great sense of alienation. This often acts as a catalyst for officers to rationalize that taking part in the Code of Silence is not particularly wrong.
29.  One of the most powerful “root causes” of officers throughout the nation participating in a Code of Silence is that they deeply believe they have been victimized by their own workplace.
30.  Scandals can be prevented. They result from an evolution of predictable and preventable circumstances.
31.  Leaders themselves lie at the core of both the cause and solution to corruption and the Code of Silence.
32.  The “rotten apple” theory that some administrators propose as the cause of their downfall has frequently been nothing more than a self-serving, superficial façade, intended to draw attention away from their own failures.
33.  Historically, administrators have not had the courage to acknowledge they have integrity needs.
34.  An administrative indifference toward the Code of Silence exists.
35.  The widespread indifference toward integrity issues by administrators serves as the initial breeding ground for more serious consequences such as the negative aspects of the code.
36.  The intentional ignoring of the Code of Silence by leaders is primarily caused by two problems: a lack of knowledge and self-centeredness.
37.  Some leaders do not do more to improve ethical problems such as the Code of Silence because they believe bringing attention to their integrity needs could hurt them personally.
38.  Hypocrisy and fear often dominate the culture of a law enforcement agency that has a substantial negative Code of Silence.
39.  There are several overt indicators that a severe level of the Code of Silence exists with an organization.
40.  At its worse, a destructive Code of Silence is both condoned and privately encouraged by supervisors and administrators.
41.  All law enforcement officers would benefit from effective training that focuses on the Code of Silence.
42.  Conducting quality background investigations of individuals applying to become officers can be an effective Code of Silence countermeasure.
43.  The continual lack of accountability is very destructive to the culture of a police organization.
44.  Some police agencies have shown they are incapable of policing themselves.
45.  Supervisors should be held accountable for role modeling behavior that could encourage officers to take part in the Code of Silence.
46.  Every effort should be taken to prevent employees from feeling victimized.
47.  A culture must be established in which an allegiance to principles is a higher priority than loyalty to people.
48.  The groups of people who have the most ability to create an organizational culture that could prevent a harmful Code of Silence are field training officers and line supervisors.
49.  To be successful at preventing the Code of Silence, we must be able to develop cultures in which the bad officers are the ones who are alienated.
50.  The fact that most officers feel more stress from their own supervision, than they do from simply doing their job must be resolved.
51.  Every law enforcement agency throughout the nation should have a written policy that provides protections for whistle-blowers.
52.  All law enforcement agencies should have written policies that mandate all employees immediately inform on any other employee who has committed any criminal offense.
53.  Confidentiality must be ensured for any officer who supplies information about the serious misconduct and desires confidentiality.
54.  Officers should be fired for not reporting officers who commit criminal acts.
55.  Research on the Code of Silence must continue.
Controlling the Code of Silence
(how to make loyalty to principles a higher priority than loyalty to fellow officers)
Administrative Commitment If an organization intends to make a genuine effort to prevent the Code of Silence from placing loyalty to people ahead of loyalty toward principle, its leaders must have and communicate a sincere commitment to integrity.
Recruitment Recommendations Even though the areas of recruitment and hiring are not immediately associated with sustaining a non-destructive Code of Silence, they should be. If an organization hires employees who already place loyalty to principle above loyalty toward people, both serious misconduct and the Code of Silence are much less likely to occur than in departments that ignore these important issues.
Hiring Recommendations The background investigation should be viewed as the highest priority of the hiring process for most departments, for it is usually the best predictor of future employee behavior. Background investigation training must be provided to individuals who will be conducting background investigations. Hold background investigators accountable for performing a quality investigation.
Academy Training Recommendations There are many options for ethics training at a law enforcement academy that will help to control the Code of Silence. Contact the Institute to receive academy suggestions.
Field Training Officers Recommendations There are several ways that a field training officer program can help to improve the possibility that officers will be loyal to principles over fellow officers. They include establishing an effective FTO selection process; FTOs receiving training on the Code of Silence and then instructing new officers about the need for them to reject the us versus them mentality; teaching the ethical perspective for every training topic; and using ethical dilemma simulation training.
Internal Training Recommendations If a department is typical of most agencies, it has never conducted ethics training. Executive development ethics training should be developed and presented first. A fundamental portion of the training ought to be about why a Code of Silence exists and what can be done to manipulate it so it is not a destructive force. Stressing both the negative and positive repercussions is crucial.
Internal ethics training can be used as a tool to help orchestrate a peer pressure that makes unethical acts undesirable. All internal training about the Code of Silence should be presented as a form of survival training.
Additional Leadership Recommendations
·        Open, honest communication must be established and maintained.
·        It is imperative that all supervisors role model mission statement values.
·        Employees must receive fair and consistent discipline when deserved, along with recognition and positive reinforcement for behavior consistent with sustaining a positive culture.
·        Administrators must hold everyone accountable for having the courage to do what is honorable.
·        A “whistleblower” policy that adequately supports and protects employees must be established.
Employee Assistance The more that officers feel as though their agency cares about them, the less they will experience the sense of victimization. The less officers believe they have been victimized, the more unlikely it is that they will rationalize unethical behavior. As the frequency of unethical acts decreases, so will the damaging component of the Code of Silence.
Organizational Culture The most powerful means for transforming the organizational culture of a law enforcement agency into an atmosphere that is consistent with employees embracing loyalty to principle above all else is a combination of leadership, role modeling and training. Role modeling by the chief administrator must come first, for what a chief or sheriff actually does is what informal and formal leaders use to decide whether they will support any attempts to improve the culture. Other actions that help to create a positive culture includes providing in-service training on developing and maintaining an internal culture of integrity, asking for the help of “informal leaders” in developing an integrity driven internal culture, harshly disciplining any supervisor who promotes the “Us vs. them” attitude and rewarding supervisors who strive to eliminate it. The fact that controlling the code will save careers and lives must be discussed and believed.
Neal Trautman, Director, The National Institute of Ethics
(800) 273-2559
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God Speaks to Bush ?

Submitted by Betty Kowalewich on Wed, 10/26/2005 - 3:52pm.
Betty Kowalewich pRESIDENT Bush may hear voices...and who are we to doubt that...my question is...Which God is he listening to ? It must me be the God of Blunt cause those two mortals seem to work in unison... hating the poor, the sick and the homeless..ignoring the medical needs of children and handicapped Amercians/Missourians... and both professing to be Christians...If they are ---they are Kristians...with a "K" as opposed to real Christians spelled with a "C". Yep, Bush and both Blunts are Kompassionate Konservative Kristians. Here in the Ozarks we know the difference cause TWO Evangelical Preachers (that I am personally aware of)... from their respective pulpits, told their congragations that you cannot be a Christian and be a Democrat.... How bout them apples? And so thats why I have dubbed them the KKK's so I can separate the ones who have taken a loving God and made him over into their KKK, hateful spiteful Image... And I shall never forgive them for destroying the Gentle Jesus/God from my childhood teachings.
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The DSM-IV Criteria for Schizophrenia

Submitted by Hinnus_Asinus on Sat, 10/08/2005 - 9:40pm.
  1. Characteristic symptoms: Two (or more) of the following, each present for a significant portion of time during a 1-month period (or less if successfully treated):

    1. delusions
    2. hallucinations
    3. disorganized speech (e.g., frequent derailment or incoherence)
    4. grossly disorganized or catatonic behavior
    5. negative symptoms, i.e., affective flattening, alogia, or avolition

      Note: Only one Criterion A symptom is required if delusions are bizarre or hallucinations consist of a voice keeping up a running commentary on the person’s behavior or thoughts, or two or more voices conversing with each other.

  2. Social/occupational dysfunction: For a significant portion of the time since the onset of the disturbance, one or more major areas of functioning such as work, interpersonal relations, or self-care are markedly below the level achieved prior to the onset (or when the onset is in childhood or adolescence, failure to achieve expected level of interpersonal, academic, or occupational achievement).

  3. Duration: Continuous signs of the disturbance persist for at least 6 months. This 6-month period must include at least 1 month of symptoms (or less if successfully treated) that meet Criterion A (i.e., active-phase symptoms) and may include periods of prodromal or residual symptoms. During these prodromal or residual periods, the signs of the disturbance may be manifested by only negative symptoms or two or more symptoms listed in Criterion A present in an attenuated form (e.g., odd beliefs, unusual perceptual experiences).
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dangerous convictions

Submitted by curtis brown jr. on Fri, 10/07/2005 - 1:31pm.

I feel that those who are driven by the faith that god has given them a mission in life are either the best that humanity has to offer, or the scarriest, most terrifying examples of humanity. Anybody that can justify their actions as being the "will of god" is capable of doing anything, good or bad, because they aren't doing their own free will. 

Religious fanatics scare me. Human history is a bloody wasteland of atrocities because of those doing the will of god.

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